How to Manage No-See-Ums and Sand Gnats
Known by aliases like no-see-ums and sand gnats, biting midges are small flying insects that impart a painful bite. Their size is so diminutive that you sometimes cannot even detect them -- hence, the nickname no-see-ums. These little pests become plentiful during the warm summer months. Most commonly, they can be spotted near moist soil or sand. As annoying as you may find them, a few home methods can help to manage the bugs and keep their bites at bay.
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Things You`ll Need
- DEET insect repellent
- Herbal insect repellent (optional)
- Electric bug zapper
- Citronella candles
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Empty any standing water. Children`s swimming pools, bird baths and other vessels that collect rain attract the insects, which look for moist environments to lay their eggs. Only leave necessary standing water, such as full-sized swimming pools or pets` water bowls. When the pets are inside the house, empty their outside dishes.
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Spray yourself and your family members with an insect repellent when you are outside. Although DEET contains chemicals, when applied correctly, it is perfectly safe for adults and children. To apply it to your face, spray the repellent on your hands and rub your hands on your face. If you prefer a natural bug spray, choose an herbal repellent containing plant extracts, such as eucalyptus or citronella. Reapply the insect repellent of choice every three or four hours.
Hang an electric bug zapper outside. The light of the zapper attracts the insects. When they get close to the zapper, they are electrocuted. In addition to electric bug zappers, place outdoor citronella candles around relaxation areas, such as decks and patios. Light the candles to repel the insects.
Video: How to Get Rid of No See Ums
Turn off nonessential lights while you are outside. Insects are naturally drawn to the brightness. Keeping unnecessary lights off may keep them away.
Tips & Warnings
- Wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants helps protect your body from potential bites.
- Use DEET in a well-ventilated environment.
- Never leave lit candles unattended.